分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
鯒科 (Flatheads)
Etymology: Papilloculiceps: Latin, papillo, papula = any little like protuberance + Greek, kylix, -ikos = cup + Latin, ceps = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, including the Gulf of Aqaba to South Africa and Madagascar.
西印度洋: 紅海, 包括阿卡巴灣到南非與馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4315); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3476)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 11; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Body mottled with brownish or greenish above, whitish below; caudal fin with 3-4 dark bands, other fins with large dark blotches (Ref. 4315).
身體具有褐色或呈綠色的上方色斑, 腹面略白的; 尾鰭有 3-4個深色條紋, 其它鰭有大的黑色斑塊。 (參考文獻 4315)
Found in the vicinity of coral reefs on sand or rubble bottoms.
在沙子或碎石底部上發現於珊瑚礁的鄰近區域了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海, 包括阿卡巴灣到南非與馬達加斯加。
Knapp, L.W., 1984. Platycephalidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3476)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1815 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37 [19, 97] mg/100g; Iron = 0.524 [0.241, 1.273] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.045, 0.302] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [17.0, 95.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 66 [23, 170] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.65, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
