Gymnapistes marmoratus, Soldier

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Gymnapistes marmoratus (Cuvier, 1829)

Soldier
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Gymnapistes marmoratus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Gymnapistes marmoratus (Soldier)
Gymnapistes marmoratus
Picture by Maddern, M.

Classificatie / Names Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Tetrarogidae (Wasp fishes)
Etymology: Gymnapistes: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, apisto = suspicious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien; brak water demersaal; diepte 0 - 35 m. Subtropical; 10°S - 45°S

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Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria, New South Wales, including Tasmania.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 2156); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 14 Jaren (Ref. 2156)

Korte beschrijving Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal): 12 - 13; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal): 7-10; Anale stekels 3; Anale zachte stralen: 4 - 6; Wervels: 28. Lack scales (Ref. 33616).

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

Occur in inshore waters (Ref. 9563). Most active at night, lying motionless during the day. Spawn during August-September and seem to be triggered by an increase in water temperature at the onset of spring. Smaller individuals feed mainly on shrimps and crabs, while bigger ones are piscivorous (Ref. 2156). Adults possess venomous infraorbital, preopercular and dorsal-fin spines (Ref. 33616).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator | Medewerkers

Neira, F.J., A.G. Miskiewicz and T. Trnski, 1998. Larvae of temperate Australian fishes: laboratory guide for larval fish identification. University of Western Australia Press. 474 p. (Ref. 33616)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Venomous (Ref. 2156)





Gebruik door de mens

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 14.9 - 22.9, mean 17.9 °C (based on 356 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 9.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179):  Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.12; tm=2-4; tmax=14).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 114 [48, 258] mg/100g; Iron = 1.13 [0.58, 2.25] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.5, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.215, 1.295] g/100g; Selenium = 16.9 [7.4, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.4 [8.8, 73.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.32 [0.89, 1.96] mg/100g (wet weight);