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Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Nototheniinae
Etymology: Nototheniops: Greek, noton = filament + Greek, adverbial particle, then, that denotes distance or removal + Greek, opsis = appearance (Ref. 45335); nudifrons: Name from Latin nudus meaning naked and frons for forehead, for the unscaled forehead (Ref. 11892).
More on author: Lönnberg.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
marinhas demersal; intervalo de profundidade 3 - 400 m (Ref. 11892). Polar; 55°S - 72°S
Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc, South Georgia, South Shetlands, South Orkneys, South Sandwich.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.5 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 11892)
Espinhos dorsais (total): 4 - 6; Raios dorsais (total): 36-40; Raios anais : 33 - 36. Body yellowish-red, whitish ground color above and on sides silvery white below. Irregular blackish spots and blotches (Ref. 11892).
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 130435)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
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ReferênciasAquaculturaPerfil para aquaculturaEstirpesGenéticaElectrophoresesHereditariedadeDoençasProcessamentoNutrientsConversão de massa
ColaboradoresFotosStamps, Coins Misc.SonsCiguateraVelocidadeTipo de nataçãoÁrea branquialOtólitosCérebrosVisão
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.3 - 0, mean -0.9 °C (based on 28 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00361 - 0.00800), b=3.29 (3.17 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Fec=500; assuming tm<=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.2 [24.7, 106.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.584 [0.222, 1.136] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [16, 18] %; Omega3 = 0.422 [0.228, 0.761] g/100g; Selenium = 12.3 [5.2, 27.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.8 [6.2, 125.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.513 [0.343, 0.777] mg/100g (wet weight);