分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paraluteres: Greek, para = near + Greek, luteira = untied (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Aliwal Shoal, South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paraluteres arquat in the Red Sea.
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的亞里瓦沙洲 (參考文獻 4421) 而且東至斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 在紅海被 Paraluteres arquat 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4421)
背棘 (總數): 2; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-28; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 25. Ranges from pale greenish to dirty white in color; blackish-brown saddles above; normally with a round dark blotch above origin of anal fin; soft dorsal and anal fins hyaline, tips dusky; caudal fin yellowish (Ref. 4421).
灰白的呈綠色到暗淡的白色顏色; 暗褐色的鞍狀斑之上; 通常具有一個在臀鰭起點上面的圓形黑色斑塊; 軟的背鰭與臀鰭透明的, 頂端暗色的; 尾鰭淡黃色的.(參考文獻 4421)
Inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 25 meters (Ref. 5503). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 9710). Adults usually in pairs, but sometimes seen in small aggregations (Ref. 48637). Mimic the poisonous puffer, Canthigaster valentini which it greatly resembles. Feed on eggs, gastropods and grazes the substrate (Ref. 5503, 48637).
棲息於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石到至少 25 公尺。 (參考文獻 5503) 獨居性或形成小群魚群.(參考文獻 9710) 成魚通常成對出現, 但是有時中見到小群魚群.(參考文獻 48637) 擬態有毒的河豚, 瓦氏尖鼻魨〔Canthigaster valentini〕 它非常相似。 捕食卵, 腹足動物而且啃食底部.(參考文獻 5503,48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非南至南非的亞里瓦沙洲 (參考文獻 4421) 而且東至斐濟, 北至日本南部, 南至大堡礁與新加勒多尼亞的南方。 最近從東加記錄。 (參考文獻 53797) 在紅海被 Paraluteres arquat 取代了。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2764 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00943 - 0.04220), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.9 [39.7, 238.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.901 [0.405, 2.114] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.05, 0.23] g/100g; Selenium = 27.5 [12.9, 64.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72 [20, 274] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.13, 2.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
