分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Lamprologus: Greek, lampros = light + Greek, lagos = hare (Ref. 45335); teugelsi: Named in memory of Guy Teugels, for his leadership in the field of African ichthyology and his commitment to the training and support of African ichthyologists (Ref. 52248).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Africa: Pool Malebo (= Stanley Pool) and the lower Congo River rapids near Inga, in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 52248).
非洲: 剛果河.(參考文獻 52248)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 52248)
背棘 (總數): 17 - 19; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-9; 臀棘 5-6; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 30 - 32. Relatively stout, deep-bodied species, especially as adults (Ref. 52248). Head length 31.0-33.8% of standard length (Ref. 52248). Jaws are isognathous, but with lower lip sometimes protruding slightly; both outer and inner row teeth uniscupid and sharply pointed (Ref. 52248). Lower pharyngeal jaw is wider than long, and straight or slightly interdigitating along ventral suture; usually with 20-24 teeth in most posterior tooth row (Ref. 52248). Gill rakers are moderately elongate and non-denticulate (Ref. 52248). Spines in dorsal and anal fin are gradually increasing in length posteriorly; filamentous extensions of both fins are extending beyond caudal fin base (Ref. 52248). Caudal fin is moderately large and rounded rather than paddle shaped, never appearing subacuminate, with 14 branched rays (Ref. 52248). Pectoral fins are short, not reaching vertical through anus (Ref. 52248). Second pelvic fin ray is longest in fin in both sexes, but not reaching vertical through anus (Ref. 52248). Flank scales are large, ctenoid and regularly imbricating; cheek and chest naked, belly with small scales; nape predominantly scaleless to dorsal fin origin; dorsal and anal fins scaleless, small scales over proximal half of caudal fin (Ref. 52248). The base body coloration is light gray, with six wide, irregular, dark bars on flanks separated by thinner, whitish blotches (Ref. 52248). Dorsal, anal, and caudal fins are darkly pigmented, lacking obvious maculae; dorsal fin with light yellow margin, caudal fin with reddish margin restricted to dorsal edge (Ref. 52248). Preserved specimens are yellowish brown, with darker dorsal, anal and pelvic fins and head (Ref. 52248). Individual flank scales have a dark pigment distributed uniformly along exposed posterior margin, creating intersecting rows of thin, oblique bands of pigment that present the appearance of a chain-link fence or chain-mail (Ref. 52248).
相當矮胖又身體縱深種, 尤其當成魚.(參考文獻 52248) 頭長 31.0-33.8% 的標準長度.(參考文獻 52248) 顎是 isognathous, 但是有些微地有時凸出的下唇; 外部而內部的列齒 uniscupid 與非常尖的.(參考文獻 52248) 低的咽頜是比長的寬, 與直線或者些微地雙手十指交叉沿著腹的縫合; 在大多數的在後部的齒列中通常有 20-24個齒。 (參考文獻 52248) 鰓耙是中等細長與非有小齒的.(參考文獻 52248) 棘在背部的與臀鰭在後部地逐漸地被長度一直增加; 兩者鰭的絲狀延長是延伸超過尾鰭基底。 (參考文獻 52248) 尾鰭是普通大而圓形的而不是划槳形狀的, 從不顯得子銳利的, 藉由 14個分支條.(參考文獻 52248) 胸鰭是短的, 不達到垂直的經過肛門.(參考文獻 52248) 第二個腹鰭鰭條在鰭是長的雄性與雌性都有, 但是不達到垂直的經過肛門.(參考文獻 52248) 側面鱗片是大的, 有櫛鱗的而且經常地邊緣重疊成瓦狀; 頰與胸裸露的, 腹面有小鱗片; 後頸主要無鱗片的對背鰭起點; 背鰭與臀鰭無鱗片的, 在近端一半的尾鰭上的小鱗片.(參考文獻 52248) 基底身體顏色顏色較淡灰色, 與在側面上的六條寬的﹐不規則的﹐和深色的橫帶藉著比較薄又微白色斑塊分開。 (參考文獻 52248) 背鰭、臀鰭與尾鰭暗被有顏色, 缺乏明顯的 maculae; 背鰭有淡黃色的邊緣, 尾鰭有侷限於背緣的淡紅邊緣.(參考文獻 52248) 保存的標本是土黃色, 有較深色的背鰭、臀鰭與腹鰭與頭部.(參考文獻 52248) 個別的側面鱗片有一個深色的均勻地分佈沿著裸露的後緣, 創造橫斷列的細, 呈現鏈-連結的圍牆的外表或鎖子甲的有顏色的斜紋.(參考文獻 52248)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 剛果河.(參考文獻 52248)
Schelly, R.C. and M.L.J. Stiassny, 2004. Revision of the Congo River Lamprologus Schilthuis, 1891 (Teleostei: Cichlidae), with descriptions of two new species. Am. Mus. Novit. 3451:40 p. (Ref. 52248)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
