分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Liparidae (Snailfishes)
獅子魚科 (Snailfishes)
Etymology: Paraliparis: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, liparis = fat (Ref. 45335); anthracinus: From a Latin word meaning coal-colored..
More on authors: Stein, Chernova & Andriashev.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 1024 - 1080 m (Ref. 42734). 深水域
Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia.
東印度洋: 塔斯梅尼亞,澳洲的西岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 42734)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 60; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 55; 脊椎骨: 68. Caudal-fin rays 8; 4 rounded pectoral radials; snout short, 27.8% HL; mouth horizontal, subterminal, lower jaw included; subrostral fold absent; teeth simple, small; chin pores with common skin fold anteriorly, situated in a small depression undefined posteriorly; ventral end of gill opening reaching in front of 2nd pectoral rays, dorsal pectoral ray level with eye centre; distance from chin to anus long, 15% SL; anus below second third of postorbital space; preanal distance large, 38%; body black, peritoneum black (Ref. 42734).
尾鰭鰭條 8; 4 圓的胸動脈; 吻短,27.8% HL; 嘴水平的﹐接近端位的, 下頜被包住的; 嘴巴附近的摺層不存在; 齒單一的, 小的; 前面地下巴孔有普遍皮膚摺層, 位於一個小的凹窪之中不明確的在後部地; 鰓裂的下端在第二個胸鰭鰭條之前達到, 背部的胸鰭鰭條以眼睛中央消除; 從下巴到肛門的距離長的,15% SL; 在三分之第二的眼眶後的空間之下的肛門; 肛門前的距離大的,38%; 身體黑色,腹膜黑色.(參考文獻 42734)
Found on the continental slope. Benthic (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東印度洋: 塔斯梅尼亞,澳洲的西岸。
Stein, D.L., N.V. Chernova and A.P. Andriashev, 2001. Snailfishes (Pisces: Liparidae) of Australia, including descriptions of thirty new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. 53:341-406. (Ref. 42734)
人類使用
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00237 - 0.01161), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).