Scarus trispinosus, Greenbeak parrotfish

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Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840

Greenbeak parrotfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Scarus trispinosus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Scarus trispinosus (Greenbeak parrotfish)
Scarus trispinosus
Picture by Sazima, I.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Scaridae (Parrotfishes) 鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 40827). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil.
西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 114982)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

This species lacks a large pale area on the head (extending from the throat to snout) that is present in S. coelestinus. S. trispinosus has roughly homogenously-colored scales on flanks unlike in S. coelestinus where flank scales have distinct dark margins. S. trispinosus also lack the irregular bright-blue blotches on nape and around the eye. Juveniles are similarly colored as the adults, but bear a yellowish area on nape, similar to subadults of S. coelestinus (Ref. 40827).
這種在頭部 (把從咽喉延伸到吻) 上缺乏一個大的灰白區域,那是出現在 S. coelestinus. S. trispinosus 概略地同種地有-色彩鱗片在側面上不像在側面鱗片有明顯的黑邊的 S. coelestinus 中。 S. trispinosus 也在後頸上與眼的周圍缺乏不規則的淡藍色斑塊。 稚魚是色彩相同的如成魚, 但是有在後頸上的一個淡黃色的區域, 類似 S. coelestinus 的亞成魚.(參考文獻 40827)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in coral, algal and rocky reefs and on algal beds (Ref. 40827).

出現於珊瑚, 海藻的與岩礁與在海藻的床上.(參考文獻 40827)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: 巴西的特有種。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者

Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001. A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 13 June 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.5 - 27.6, mean 27.1 °C (based on 162 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.01050 - 0.03303), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 30.6 [19.9, 51.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.67 [0.47, 1.02] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0835 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.8 [12.4, 31.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.2 [13.9, 150.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [1.54, 2.63] mg/100g (wet weight);