分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
Etymology: Chiloscyllium: cheilos (Gr.), lip, referring to membranous and broad lower lip, presumably of C. plagiosum (proposed without a species); skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish); arabicum: -icus (Gr.), belonging to: Arabian (Persian) Gulf, between Iran and Arabian Peninsula, where it occurs. (See ETYFish).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 2 - 100 m (Ref. 43278). 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 8°S, 45°E - 78°E (Ref. 54325)
Western Indian Ocean: India, Pakistan, and the Persian Gulf between Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.
西印度洋: 印度，巴基斯坦與伊拉克與阿拉伯的半島之間的波斯灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 49.5, range 45 - 54 cm
Max length : 62.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 121648); 89.0 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 645.00 g (Ref. 121648); 最大体重: 645.00 g
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 0. Mouth well in front of eyes; spineless dorsal fins far posterior on tail; greatly elongated thick precaudal tail, long and low anal fin just anterior to caudal fin, prominent predorsal and interdorsal ridges on back, dorsal fins with nearly straight posterior margins, first dorsal-fin origin opposite or just behind pelvic fin insertions, second dorsal fin usually with a longer base than first; no color pattern (Ref. 43278).
在眼正前方的嘴; 无棘的背鳍在尾部上非常后面; 非常延长厚的肛前尾, 低而延长臀鳍正好位于尾鳍前, 突出的前背与间背脊背面, 背鳍具有几乎是直的后缘, 第一背鳍起源在腹鳍嵌入对面或正后方,第二背鳍鳍超过第一个通常有一个较长的基底; 没有彩色斑纹.(参考文献 43278)
Inhabits coral reefs, rocky shores, and mangrove estuaries. Free-living at 10.1 cm TL. Feeds on squid, shelled molluscs, crustaceans, and snake eels (Ref. 43278). Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Of minimal interest to fisheries (Ref. 43278). Caught rarely by demersal trammel and trawl fisheries operating inshore. Utilized for its meat and possibly fins, but of limited value due to its small size (Ref.58048).
栖息于珊瑚礁，岩岸与红树林河口。 (参考文献 43278) 以 10.1 公分TL 的自由生活.(参考文献 43278) 卵生的.(参考文献 50449) 渔民对它少有兴趣.(参考文献 43278)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Lays up to four egg-cases on coral reefs which hatch after 70-80 days (Ref. 43278).西印度洋: 印度，巴基斯坦與伊拉克與阿拉伯的半島之間的波斯灣。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
临近濒危 (NT) (A2cd+3cd); Date assessed: 09 February 2017
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 28.5, mean 26.9 °C (based on 144 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00290 - 0.00547), b=3.04 (2.95 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
