分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
鼠尾鱈科 (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Ventrifossa: Latin, venter, ventris = belly + Latin, fosa = pit (Ref. 45335); vinolenta: From the Latin vinolentus, drunk on wine, but also meaning wine-colored, in reference to the overall tint of the trunk and tail of the fish and of the nose of the second author..
More on authors: Iwamoto & Merrett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 745 - 825 m (Ref. 35908). 深水域
Western Central Pacific: known only from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau west of New Caledonia.
中西太平洋: 已知只來自赤斯特菲了，而且司戰的女神達到穩定水準位於新加勒多尼亞西方。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35908)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 2. Pelvic rays rarely 9; snout relatively long and pointed, 27-32 % HL; preoral 19-25% HL, orbit diameter 32-36%; length upper jaw 37-38%; inner gill rakers first arch 12-14; dorsolateral dark streak extending from parietal region to end of tail; dorsum above dark streak distinctly pale; leading edge of snout with black margin, extending posteriorly over supranarial ridges and dorsal rim of orbits; no median snout streak; base of first dorsal pale, but rays proximally black, distally fading to pale; lips blackish, ascending process of premaxillary black; mouth mostly black but with pale areas; small species, probably less than 30 cm TL.
腹鰭鰭條很少地 9; 吻相當長而尖的,27-32% HL; 口前 19-25% HL, 眼窩直徑 32-36%; 長度上頜 37-38%; 內部的鰓耙第一鰓弓 12-14; 背外側的深色條紋從腔壁的區域到尾巴末端延伸; 在深色條紋上面的背面明顯灰白; 前緣吻部有黑色的邊緣, 向後延伸上鼻孔脊之上與眼窩的背部邊緣; 沒有中央的吻條紋; 第一背鰭的基底灰白的, 但是鰭條近端黑色, 末梢部地褪成灰白的; 唇黑色的, 上頜骨前黑色向上突起; 嘴大部份黑色但是有灰白的區域; 小的種, 可能少於 30 公分TL 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 已知只來自赤斯特菲了，而且司戰的女神達到穩定水準位於新加勒多尼亞西方。
Iwamoto, T. and N.R. Merrett, 1997. Pisces Gadiformes: Taxonomy of grenadiers of the New Caledonian region, southwest Pacific. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (176):473-570. (Ref. 35908)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5 - 6.7, mean 5.5 °C (based on 7 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
