分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 40 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 25 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 23°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 5469) and east to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9289).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的東倫敦 (參考文獻 5469) 而且東至馬貴斯群島, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 東太平洋: 加州灣到哥倫比亞與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9289)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9289)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. Highly variable in color from pale with grey to black blotches to pink with bright red blotches (Ref. 48636). Pale with horizontal rows of subquadrate dark brown spots; a row of smaller spots on LL between larger spots; small dark brown spots on head (Ref. 5469).
高变异的颜色从灰白的有灰色的到黑色的斑块到粉红色的有鲜红色的斑块.(参考文献 48636) 灰白的有水平的列子方骨深褐色的斑点; 在较大的斑点之间的 LL 上的一列较小的斑点; 在头部上的小的深褐色的斑点.(参考文献 5469)
Inhabit areas of rich coral growth and clear water of lagoon, channel, or seaward reefs from below the surge zone to depths of at least 40 m. They rest on, in, or beneath hard or soft corals. Feed on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 37955). Males are territorial and haremic (Ref. 37816).
栖息于丰富的珊瑚成长的区域而且栖息于泻湖，峡道的清澈水域,或临海礁石从下方涌浪区到深度至少 40 公尺。 停留在,上面在, 或在硬或软的珊瑚之下。 吃甲壳动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 37955) 雄姓具有领域性与一雄多雌一起生活的.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 31569). Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 0.3 to1.0 m (Ref. 26305).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的東倫敦 (參考文獻 5469) 而且東至馬貴斯群島, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 東太平洋: 加州灣到哥倫比亞與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9289)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 25.9, mean 24.9 °C (based on 42 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00661 - 0.02881), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.4 [46.9, 167.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.709 [0.395, 1.222] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.134 [0.076, 0.233] g/100g; Selenium = 24.7 [12.4, 52.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 118 [34, 432] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.52 [1.00, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight);
