分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Cheilininae
Etymology: Pseudocheilinus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 35 m (Ref. 90102), usually 4 - 35 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 32°N - 36°S, 24°E - 136°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and the Austral islands. Distribution includes St. Brandon's Shoals and Gulf of Tadjoura (Ref. 33410).
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。 分布包括聖勃蘭敦的淺灘與塔朱拉灣。 (參考文獻 33410)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4392)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 11-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. Identified by the brightly color lined pattern and the small ocellus on the caudal fin base (Ref. 48636).
在尾鳍基底上鉴定特徵为明亮色彩被线的图案与小的眼状斑了。 (参考文献 48636)
Occurs in seaward reefs among coral branches. Also in clear coastal waters, dense coral habitats on shallow reef crest or slopes to depth of about 20 m. Usually occurs in small loose groups. A shy species, usually swimming amongst the protection of coral branches (Ref. 48636). Feeds mainly on small crustaceans (Ref. 1602). Secretive (Ref. 37816).
出现于在珊瑚分支之中的临海礁石。 也在清澈的沿岸水域，水浅的礁石顶冠上稠密的珊瑚栖息地或斜坡到深度大约 20 公尺中。 通常出现于小的松散鱼群中。 一个害羞的种, 通常游泳在珊瑚分支的保护中.(参考文献 48636) 主要吃小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 1602) 躲躲藏藏的.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4392) 而且東至 Tuamoto 島, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。 分布包括聖勃蘭敦的淺灘與塔朱拉灣。 (參考文獻 33410)
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Pseudocheilinus, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (28):34 p. (Ref. 33410)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1264 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00726 - 0.03306), b=2.96 (2.78 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 120 [70, 239] mg/100g; Iron = 0.99 [0.56, 1.90] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.092, 0.278] g/100g; Selenium = 23.2 [12.9, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 232 [70, 859] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [1.30, 3.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
