分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 128797). 熱帶; 35°N - 29°S, 105°E - 137°W
Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5439). Replaced by Heniochus pleurotaenia in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
太平洋: 印尼到社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘與新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 記錄來自東印度洋的聖誕島了。 (參考文獻 5439) 在印度洋被 Heniochus pleurotaenia 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 22-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18. This species is distinguished by the following characters: adults with a pair of prominent horns on the forehead, just above the eyes and a distinct protuberance on forehead; snout length 2.9-3.5 in HL; greatest body depth 1.3-1.5 in SL. Colour solid brown to blackish triangular area between white bands (2 white bands running from caudal peduncle and breast to each end of spinous section of dorsal fin) (Ref. 90102).
大部份黑色的有从尾柄与背鳍的刺状部分的每个末端的胸部延续的二条白色的条纹。 幼鱼有旗帜。 (参考文献 48636) 成鱼发育在前额上的一个突出的隆起与一个弯曲的触角在每个眼睛上方, 而且失去细长的背部丝状突起.(参考文献 1602)
Occur in deep lagoons and steep outer reef slopes, with mixed algae and coral growth (Ref. 48636). Solitary or in small groups. Feed on corals and other invertebrates (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 48636.
出现在深的舄湖与陡峭的外礁斜坡, 藻类与珊瑚混合生长的地方.(参考文献 48636) 独居性或形成小群鱼群。 捕食珊瑚与其他的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205) 最大的深度报告取自参考文献 48636.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 印尼到社會群島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅雷淺灘與新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 記錄來自東印度洋的聖誕島了。 (參考文獻 5439) 在印度洋被 Heniochus pleurotaenia 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1964 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01117 - 0.04486), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 94.2 [49.4, 142.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.789 [0.472, 1.271] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.072, 0.179] g/100g; Selenium = 31.7 [18.1, 58.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.7 [14.2, 157.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.37 [0.94, 1.96] mg/100g (wet weight);