分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 128797). 熱帶; 28°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非到皮特凱恩島群,北至日本, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處.(參考文獻 1602)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5372)
背棘 (總數): 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-17; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16.
身體黃色與大的黑色斑塊在側邊上有藍色的圓圈。 (參考文獻 48636) 稚魚狀似體色非常近似成魚除了當體型增大時消失的黑色斑點的白色輪廓。
Occur in lagoon and seaward reefs in areas with rich coral growth (Ref. 1602). Juveniles may be found in shallow Acropora thickets (Ref. 1602). Adults occur in pairs (Ref. 1602, 48636). Omnivorous. Feed on coral polyps (Ref. 37816). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). This species is extremely difficult to maintain in an aquarium and is very rarely imported.
出現在潟湖與臨海礁石有豐饒的珊瑚成長的地方.(參考文獻 1602) 稚魚可能被發現於淺灘 Acropora 叢。 (參考文獻 1602) 成魚成對出現.(參考文獻 1602,48636) 雜食性。 捕食珊瑚蟲。 (參考文獻 37816) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 這一個種非常地是難以維持在一個水族館並且很少地被輸入。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到皮特凱恩島群,北至日本, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處.(參考文獻 1602)
Steene, R.C., 1978. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. A.H. & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd., Australia. vol. 1. 144 p. (Ref. 4859)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2918 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01350 - 0.03711), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90 [48, 137] mg/100g; Iron = 0.772 [0.467, 1.235] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.112 [0.071, 0.174] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [18.4, 58.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47.5 [14.1, 155.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.39 [0.95, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight);
