分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 132 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 37°N - 38°S, 20°E - 70°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Rapa and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including offshore islands (Ref. 9301). First record in the Mediterranean was reported (Ref. 36327), and from several countries as of late year 2010. Often misidentified as Fistularia petimba, a reddish or brownish-orange deep-water species with bony plates along dorsal midline.
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到拉帕岛与复活岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲与纽西兰.(参考文献 5755) 中太平洋东部: 墨西哥到巴拿马, 包括离岸岛屿.(参考文献 9301) 第一个在地中海的记录被报告。 (参考文献 36327) 时常被误鉴成 马鞭鱼〔Fistularia petimba〕 ，一个淡红或褐色- 橘色的深水域种沿着背鳍中线有骨质板。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 65.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 160 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9301); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9301)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 14-17; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 83 - 86. Vertically flattened rather than laterally compressed body. Long whiplike tail filament. Color is green dorsally, grading to silvery white ventrally, with two blue stripes or rows of blue spots on the back. Dorsal and anal fin orange becoming transparent at base. Caudal filament white. Broadly banded at night (Ref. 48635). First four vertebrae fused (Ref. 9826). Branchiostegal rays: 5 (Ref. 36710).
垂直地平的了而不是侧扁的身体。 长的鞭状尾部丝状突起。 色彩是绿色背面, 渐层色到腹面银白色的, 在背部上有两个蓝色的斑纹或列的蓝色斑点。 背鳍与臀鳍在基底的橘色变透明。 尾丝白色。 宽广地带在晚上。 (参考文献 48635) 最初四个脊椎骨融合了。 (参考文献 9826) 鳃条骨: 5.(参考文献 36710)
Adults inhabit reef habitats to a depth of at least 128 m, except in heavy surge areas. Also found in sandy bottoms adjacent to reef areas (Ref. 36710), either solitary or in schools (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on small fishes, shrimps (Ref. 36327, 36710) and squids (Ref. 37816). Probably marketed fresh, salted or dried or smoked but more often reduced to fish meal (Ref. 9301).
成鱼栖息于礁石栖地到深度至少 128 公尺, 除了大浪的区域。 也发现于砂质底部邻近礁区 (参考文献 36710), 单独出现或成群.(参考文献 9710) 捕食小鱼，甲壳动物 (乌贼与虾)(参考文献 36327,36710) 与乌贼。 (参考文献 37816) 可能在市场上销售新鲜的，盐腌的或者乾燥的或者烟熏但是更时常缩小成鱼粉.(参考文献 9301)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36710).印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到拉帕岛与复活岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲与纽西兰.(参考文献 5755) 中太平洋东部: 墨西哥到巴拿马, 包括离岸岛屿.(参考文献 9301) 第一个在地中海的记录被报告。 (参考文献 36327) 时常被误鉴成 马鞭鱼〔Fistularia petimba〕 ，一个淡红或褐色- 橘色的深水域种沿着背鳍中线有骨质板。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 1674 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00129 (0.00092 - 0.00181), b=3.00 (2.91 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.7 [16.6, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.71 [0.38, 1.40] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.050, 0.213] g/100g; Selenium = 93.7 [47.8, 203.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.6 [8.1, 70.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.712 [0.467, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);
