分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; - 30°S
Indian Ocean: Red Sea and along the southern Arabian Peninsula south to Zanzibar and South Africa (30°S) and east to the Laccadive Archipelago, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Similan Islands, eastern Andaman Sea.
印度洋: 紅海而且沿著南方的阿拉伯半島南至桑吉巴與南非 (30 ° S) 而且東至拉克代夫列島，查戈斯群島，馬爾地夫，斯里蘭卡, 與斯米蘭群島安達曼海東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
Inhabits exposed outer reef flats and lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas of mixed sand, coral and rubble (Ref. 9710). Juveniles occur in small tide pools, exposed reef flats with algae-rubble. Generally solitary (Ref. 5213). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey, including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 5374). Turns over rocks to prey on hiding invertebrates (Ref. 11441). Young look very different (Ref. 1623).
在混合沙子，珊瑚与碎石的区域中, 栖息于裸露的外礁平台与泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 稚鱼出现在小的潮池, 用藻类-碎石的裸露礁石平台。 通常独居性的.(参考文献 5213) 主要吃具有硬壳的猎物，包括甲壳动物，软件动物与海胆。 (参考文献 5374) 翻倒岩石捕食藏无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 11441) 幼鱼神情非常不同的.(参考文献 1623)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海而且沿著南方的阿拉伯半島南至桑吉巴與南非 (30 ° S) 而且東至拉克代夫列島，查戈斯群島，馬爾地夫，斯里蘭卡, 與斯米蘭群島安達曼海東部。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 27.9 °C (based on 466 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.3 [14.6, 100.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.563 [0.336, 0.995] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.7, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.064, 0.250] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [13, 94] μg/100g; VitaminA = 99.7 [32.6, 340.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.91 [0.89, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);
