分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Rivulidae (Rivulines) > Cynolebiinae
Etymology: Austrolebias: Composed from Austro = the south + see under Lebias.
More on author: Ahl.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的. 熱帶; 20°C - 24°C (Ref. 2060)
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: Rio Grande do Sul 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57613); 3.7 cm SL (female)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 18-24; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 30; 脊椎骨: 27 - 30. Two apomorphic color patterns, body bright gray with dark gray to black stripes in males (versus light gray or no stripes; stripes narrower than interspaces) and a vertically paired black blotch on caudal peduncle of juveniles and females (versus small spots irregularly arranged, or a single round dorsally positioned spot, or no spots on caudal peduncle). Scales on longitudinal series 26-28, supraorbital neuromasts 16-19, pharyngobranchial teeth 2-5. Dorsal fin origin posterior to anal fin origin in females. Caudal fin rounded (fin rays 21-22).
二个 apomorphic 彩色斑纹, 身体明亮的在雄性中灰色的有深灰色到黑色的斑纹 (对淡灰色或没有斑纹; 斑纹窄于间隙) 与一个垂直成对黑色的斑块在尾梗上稚鱼与雌性.(对小的斑点不规则地安排, 或一个圆背面放置了斑点 , 或没有斑点在尾梗上) 在纵向的系列 26-28 上的鳞片, 眶上的神经瘤 16-19 ,咽鳃骨齿 2-5. 背鳍起点在雌性中在臀鳍起源后面。 尾鳍圆的 (鳍条 21-22) 。
Bottom spawner, 3-5 months incubation. Is difficult to maintain in aquarium (Ref. 27139).
底部产卵鱼, 3-5 个月孵育时间。 在水族馆是难以维持。 (参考文献 27139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: Rio Grande do Sul 巴西。
Costa, W.J.E.M., 2006. The South American annual killifish genus Austrolebias (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): phylogenetic relationships, descriptive morphology and taxonomic revision. Zootaxa 1213:1-162. (Ref. 57613)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 07 November 2018
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00188 - 0.01275), b=3.09 (2.86 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).