分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 20°N - 25°S, 35°E - 172°W
Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 41878). Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 10685), Philippines, Indonesia and Great Barrier Reef; recently found in Maldives. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Samoa (Ref. 592).
印度-西太平洋: 塞錫爾群島 (參考文獻 10685) ，菲律賓，印尼與大堡礁; 最近發現於馬爾地夫。 記錄來自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756) 與美屬薩摩亞了。 (參考文獻 592)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637); 最大年龄: 30 年 (Ref. 52229)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 25-26; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 24. Color in life dark brown; orange brown from pectoral base downward; caudal spine socket bright orange; orange blotch before and behind pupil; caudal fin base with a white band. Anterior gill rakers 20-23, posterior 24-28. Large caudal spine, 2.2 - 4.4 in head.
颜色活着时深褐色的; 来自胸鳍基底的橘色的褐色向下的; 尾棘插进插座鲜橘色的; 橘色的斑块在与之前在后瞳孔; 尾鳍基底有一条白色的条纹。 前面的鳃耙 20-23, 在后部的 24-28. 大的尾棘,2.2- 4.4 头长比率。
Adults inhabit shallow reefs, both in lagoons and outer reef areas. They frequently move in groups. Juveniles found between soft corals in lagoons at depths of up to 2 m (Ref. 9710, 48637). Adults in groups, often mixed with other similar species (Ref. 48637).
栖息于浅水礁区, 在舄湖与外围礁石区域中。 时常移动成群。 稚鱼在舄湖深度向上到 2 公尺中发现在软珊瑚之间了。 (参考文献 9710,48637) 成鱼在群, 时常混和着其他的相似种.(参考文献 48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 塞錫爾群島 (參考文獻 10685) ，菲律賓，印尼與大堡礁; 最近發現於馬爾地夫。 記錄來自馬來西亞 (參考文獻 5756) 與美屬薩摩亞了。 (參考文獻 592)
Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2408 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01103 - 0.04981), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=30; K=0.67).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 57.6 [23.7, 169.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.797 [0.301, 1.988] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.0927 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19 [7, 57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.1 [6.0, 106.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.6 [0.8, 4.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
