分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Carapidae (Pearlfishes)
潛魚科 (Pearlfishes) > Carapinae
Etymology:
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 2 - 79 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 32°N - 1°N, 27°E - 77°W
Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 6347) and from Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. Record from the Antilles by Ref. 26340 is not supported by Ref. 34024.
東太平洋: 夏威夷 (參考文獻 6347) 與從墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到哥倫比亞。 記錄從安地列斯群島參考文獻 26340 之前不被由參考文獻 34024 支撐。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11482); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 142-148; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 153 - 160; 脊椎骨: 113 - 118. Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; maxilla free and movable; cardiform teeth present; branchiostegal membranes partly or completely united; swim bladder with thin terminal membrane or bulb; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone (Ref. 34024). 19-20 precaudal vertebrae (Ref. 38407). Branchiostegal rays: 6-7 (Ref. 36487).
鰻魚狀又中等到淺的體高; 顎骨分離與可動的; 有鋼絲刷狀齒; 鰓蓋薄膜部分或完全地聯合了; 泳鰾有細的末端薄膜或球莖; 缺乏增大的齒骨或上頜骨前的尖牙，齒骨齒隙，腹鰭與泳鰾篦板骨.(參考文獻 34024) 19-20個尾前椎.(參考文獻 38407) 鰓條骨: 6-7.(參考文獻 36487)
Uncommon species (Ref. 34024). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Adults inhabit the body cavity of pearl shells (Pinctada), pen shells (Pinna), and cockles (Laevicardium). Oviparous, with pelagic vexillifer stage larva, and benthic tenuis stage larva (Ref. 36487).
Also found in following shells in the Gulf of California: Megapitaria squalida, M. aurantiaca, Laevicardium elatum and Spondylus princeps (Ref. 38407).
稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58302) 成魚棲息於珍珠貝 ( Pinctada) ，筆貝 ( Pinna) 與海扇類 ( Laevicardium) 的體腔。 卵生的, 有大洋性的 vexillifer 階段幼體 , 與底棲的纖細幼生期幼體。 (參考文獻 36487)
在加州灣也發現於下列的貝殼: Megapitaria squalida ， M. aurantiaca ， Laevicardium elatum 與 Spondylus princeps.(參考文獻 38407)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with pelagic vexillifer stage larva, and benthic tenuis stage larva (Ref. 36487).東太平洋: 夏威夷 (參考文獻 6347) 與從墨西哥的下加利福尼亞到哥倫比亞。 記錄從安地列斯群島參考文獻 26340 之前不被由參考文獻 34024 支撐。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.7 - 28.9, mean 26 °C (based on 72 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
