分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈目 (Flatfishes) >
Bothidae (Lefteye flounders)
Etymology: Arnoglossus: Greek, aros, -oy = lamb + Greek, glossa = tongue (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 4704), usually 10 - 100 m (Ref. 35388). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 18°S, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東大西洋: 挪威到安哥拉。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 11.9, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 126653)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 81-93; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 74 - 82. Very thin body. None of the dorsal finrays are prolonged (Ref. 4704). Lateral line with a marked curve over the pectoral fin. Behind the pelvic fins two backward curved thorns. Body slender, translucent and shaped like a sole (Ref. 35388).
非常细的身体。 雄性被藉着给鱼相当罕见的外表的特定鳍条的伸长区别。 (参考文献 232) 侧线有在胸鳍上的一个显着的弯曲。 在腹鳍二个向后的弯曲刺后面。 身体细长的, 半透明的与形状类似唯一.(参考文献 35388)
Live on mixed or muddy bottoms. Feed on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 4704).
生活在混合的或泥底部。 吃小鱼与无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4704)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 挪威到安哥拉。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。
Aldebert, Y., M. Desoutter and J.-C. Quéro, 1990. Bothidae. p. 1027-1036. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5979)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.4 - 19.5, mean 10.8 °C (based on 1350 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00515 - 0.00738), b=3.08 (3.03 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; tmax=7.5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [50, 218] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.48, 1.81] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.299 [0.131, 0.591] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [14.2, 54.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.6 [6.5, 57.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.842 [0.581, 1.189] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies. 
