分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Archistes: Derived from Greek, arche, -es, archi, the beginning, first, leader (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Gilbert & Burke.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 58496). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 26°N, 150°E - 107°W
North Pacific: Petrel Bank (Bering Sea) and the Kuril Archipelago.
北太平洋: 海燕類岸堤 (白令海) 與 Kuril 列島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 51886); 15.9 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 110.00 g (Ref. 51886)
背棘 (總數): 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 28-29; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 23. Light olive dorsally, tinged with salmon or pinkish; marked with dark saddles, bars, marbling, and spots in blue, yellowish brown, carmine, orange and pink; whitish on breast and belly; soft dorsal fin with broad bars of brownish yellow or green with light blue intervals; pelvic fin whitish in females, blue-black in males (Ref. 43939).
淡的橄欖色背面, 有些許鮭魚色調了或略帶桃色的; 有顯著的藍色﹐土黃色﹐和洋紅色, 橘色的與粉紅色的深色的鞍狀斑，橫帶，大理石紋與斑點了; 微白色的在胸部與腹面上; 軟的背鰭有寬橫帶黃褐色的或綠色的有淺藍色間隔; 腹鰭微白色的在雌性中, 藍黑色的在雄性中.(參考文獻 43939)
Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 50610.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 101741).北太平洋: 海燕類岸堤 (白令海) 與 Kuril 列島。
Mecklenburg, C.W., T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson, 2002. Fishes of Alaska. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. xxxvii +1037 p. (Ref. 43939)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 8, mean 4.2 °C (based on 39 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 167 [66, 391] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.50, 2.51] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.394 [0.173, 1.106] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [12.2, 76.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26 [8, 82] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.66, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);
