Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 180 - 440 m. Deep-water; 32°N -
Western Atlantic: Georgia to Florida Keys in USA and Gulf of Mexico to southern Texas, USA.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7251)
Adults mostly found on deeper part of shelf from 180 to 440 m. Young enter much shallower water.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
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