Rhacochilus toxotes, Rubberlip seaperch : fisheries, gamefish

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Rhacochilus toxotes Agassiz, 1854

Rubberlip seaperch
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Rhacochilus toxotes   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Rhacochilus toxotes (Rubberlip seaperch)
Rhacochilus toxotes
Picture by DeCloux, R.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Embiotocidae (Surfperches)
Etymology: Rhacochilus: Rhakos, -eos = big tear + Greek, cheilos = lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Agassiz.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 27°N, 125°W - 113°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: Mendocino County in northern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California).
東太平洋: 在美國北加州到中的 Mendocino 縣中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞, 包括哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞).

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults usually found in rocky areas, also in kelp and near jetties and pilings (Ref. 2850). From Surf zone to 50 m (Ref. 96339). Often in schools (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).

通常发现于岩石区, 也在海藻中与在突堤与桩材的附近.(参考文献 2850) 常形成鱼群.(参考文献 2850)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Viviparous, female carries the developing young (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 在美國北加州到中的 Mendocino 縣中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞, 包括哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 12 - 18.7, mean 14.6 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01905 (0.00831 - 0.04372), b=2.97 (2.77 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 77.7 [43.5, 133.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.03 [0.60, 1.72] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.7, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.160, 0.405] g/100g; Selenium = 26.3 [13.5, 51.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.54 [2.31, 24.23] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.67 [0.48, 0.97] mg/100g (wet weight);