Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 27.5, mean 24.9 °C (based on 173 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00514 - 0.02340), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 1.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.57; tmax=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 209 [71, 474] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.69, 2.73] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.41 [0.23, 0.77] g/100g; Selenium = 13.1 [6.3, 30.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.4 [9.8, 135.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.76, 1.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
