Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.7 - 10.4, mean 5.2 °C (based on 145 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5166 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Πολύ χαμηλό, ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού > 14 έτη (tm=14; Fec = 500,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 10.1 [3.6, 22.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.244 [0.106, 0.631] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [16.5, 22.9] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.047, 0.277] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [9.4, 74.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [1.8, 108.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.276 [0.152, 0.551] mg/100g (wet weight);
