分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiesociformes (Clingfishes) >
Gobiesocidae (Clingfishes and singleslits) > Gobiesocinae
Etymology: Gobiesox: Latin, gobius = gudgeon + Esox, the old name for "pike" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 8 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 59°N -
Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Island, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 27436) to southern California, USA; also off Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 雷維拉吉哥多島, 美國的南加州的阿拉斯加州東南方 (參考文獻 27436); 也外海的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13-16; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14. Caudal fin well rounded; pectorals short and broad, a fleshy pulp between the base of the fin and the gill opening; pelvic fins united anteriorly by a papillose membrane, the rays are flexible and support the lateral rim of a prominent adhesive disc; the disc is completed posteriorly by a broad fringed fold of skin on the lower part of the body, and is separated from the pelvic fins by a deep notch (Ref. 6885). Light olive brown to cherry red, reticulated with darker or mottled with light shades; dark radiating lines from eyes and joining the eyes through a series of reticulations; white bars between eyes and in young across back and on edge of caudal fin (Ref. 6885).
尾鳍相当圆的; 胸鳍短与宽的, 在鳍的基底与鳃裂之间的肉质果肉; 被一个乳突状薄膜的前面地被结合的腹鳍, 鳍条是柔韧有弹性的而且支撑突出黏盘的侧面边缘; 体盘在身体的下面部份上在后部地被皮肤的宽有穗边摺层完成, 而且被一个深凹槽与腹鳍分开。 (参考文献 6885) 淡的黄褐色的对被成网状的樱桃红色有较深色的或者具有色斑淡的荫凉处; 来自眼的深色的放射线而且经过一系列的网眼结合眼; 白色的横带在眼之间与当幼鱼时越过背面与在尾鳍的边缘上.(参考文献 6885)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Found in intertidal rocky areas among algae, and on kelp (often high in kelp canopy) (Ref. 2850). May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 6885). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
发现于在藻类之中的潮间带的岩石区了, 与在海藻 (时常高的在海藻遮荫中) 上.(参考文献 2850) 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 吃小型甲壳动物与软件动物。 (参考文献 6885) 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 雷維拉吉哥多島, 美國的南加州的阿拉斯加州東南方 (參考文獻 27436); 也外海的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 17.2, mean 10.8 °C (based on 346 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00250 - 0.01521), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Annual fecundity = 382).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
