分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Percopsiformes (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes) >
Amblyopsidae (Cavefishes)
Etymology: Speoplatyrhinus: Greek, speos = cave + Greek, platys = flat + Greek, rhinos = nose; literally : the great flattened nose of the cave (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 温带; 35°N - 34°N
North America: known only from Key Cave in Alabama, USA.
北美洲: 在美国亚拉巴马州已知只来自关键的洞穴了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
背的软条 (总数): 9-10; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Long flat head constricted behind snout. White. No eyes. No pelvic fins. No branched fin rays; incised fin membranes. Caudal fin with 4 rows of papillae; 21-22 caudal rays ( all unbranched).
长的平坦头部压缩了在后吻。 白色的。 没有眼。 没有腹鳍。 没有分枝的鳍条; 呈锯齿状的鳍薄膜。 尾鳍有 4 列的乳突; 21-22个尾部的鳍条.( 所有的不分枝的)
Adults inhabit subterranean water (Ref. 5723). Highly cave-adapted species. Eggs are carried in gill chambers of females (Ref. 205). Threatened by groundwater pollution from agriculture runoff (Ref. 10172).
栖息于地下的水。 (参考文献 5723) 高度洞穴适应的种。 受到威胁的由于来自农业表面流水的地下水污染了。 (参考文献 10172)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Incubates eggs in gill chamber of females (Ref. 205).北美洲: 在美国亚拉巴马州已知只来自关键的洞穴了。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
极度濒危 (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 12 April 2012
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0088 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
