分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Percopsiformes (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes) >
Amblyopsidae (Cavefishes)
Etymology: agassizii: Named after the great naturalist Louis Agassiz (Ref. 10294).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 温带; 39°N - 35°N
North America: portions of Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois and Missouri, U.S.A.
北美洲: 田纳西州，肯塔基州，伊利诺伊州与密苏里的部分, 美国
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10294); common length : 5.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 10294)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数): 9-11; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 33 - 35. Scales minute and embedded. Pelvic fins absent. Branched caudal fin rays 11-17; branchiostegal rays 6. Triads of sensory papillae occur midlaterally and scattered clusters of neuromasts are present on the head. Coloration uniform dark gray to back with paler venter.
鳞片细小与深入的。 腹鳍不存在。 分枝的尾鳍鳍条 11-17; 鳃条骨 6. 知觉乳突的三个一组侧面中央地出现，而且神经瘤的分散群在头部上出现。 颜色均匀的深灰色背面有较灰白的腹部。
Adults occur in springs and caves (but almost always near surface). They live underground but emerge above ground in springs (Ref. 5723). Active in springs at night and usually retreat underground during the day. The few individuals which venture into the spring portions of their habitat may show strong rheotaxis for half to one-minute periods but usually show strong thigmotaxis and hide under rocks or debris (Ref. 34868). Feed at night on amphipods, midge larvae, tiny worms and micro-crustaceans. Fecundity averages about 100 eggs per female (Ref. 10294). Eggs are carried in gill chambers of females (Ref. 205).
出现于泉水与洞穴。 (但是几乎总是近表面的) 住在地下但是浮现地面上在泉水中.(参考文献 5723) 活跃的在泉水中在晚上而且通常撤退到地下在白天期间。 冒险进入的少数个体他们的栖息地的泉水地带为半分钟到一分钟可能显示强的逆流性时期但是通常显示强的趋触性而且躲藏在岩石或残砾下.(参考文献 34868) 晚上捕食片脚类动物，蚊仔鱼，极小的蠕虫与细小的甲壳动物。 孕卵数平均大约 100个每母鱼卵。 (参考文献 10294)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Incubates eggs in gill chamber of females (Ref. 205).北美洲: 田纳西州，肯塔基州，伊利诺伊州与密苏里的部分, 美国
Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes, 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294)
人类利用
更多信息
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0088 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.67; tm=1; tmax=3; Fec = 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
