分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Percopsiformes (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes)
鮭鱸目 (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes) >
Amblyopsidae (Cavefishes)
洞穴魚科 (Cavefishes)
Etymology: Amblyopsis: Greek, amblys = darkness + Greek, ops = shape (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Eigenmann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 38°N - 35°N
North America: Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas (Arkansas and upper White River drainages), USA.
北美洲: Springfield 在密蘇里州西南方，俄克拉荷馬州東北部與阿肯色州西北部 (阿肯色州與白河流域上游) ，美國中達到穩定水準。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 7-8; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Pink-white. No eyes (vestigial eye tissues under skin). No pelvic fins. Usually 8 anal rays; 9-11 branched caudal rays.
粉紅的-白色。 沒有眼 (在皮膚下面的退化眼組織). 沒有腹鰭。 通常 8個臀鰭鰭條; 9-11 分枝了尾部的鰭條。
Adults inhabit subterranean waters of quite small cave streams. Preferred habitat in these caves is chert rubble though individuals are also found in areas of silt-sand substrates. Stomachs examined contained copepods which constituted about 70-90% by volume with the balance being primarily small salamanders, crayfish, isopods, amphipods and young of their own species (Ref. 34868). Eggs are carried in gill chambers of females (Ref. 205). Threatened by overfishing (Ref. 10172).
棲息於相當小洞穴溪流的地下水域。 雖然它也被發現於淤泥-沙子底部的區域，在這些洞穴的它的優先棲息地是黑矽石碎石。 腹部檢查後發現有了構成大約體積的 70-90% 的橈腳類的動物其餘主要是小的蠑螈，小龍蝦，等足目動物，片腳類動物與同種的幼魚.(參考文獻 34868) 受到威脅的由於捕撈過度。 (參考文獻 10172)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Incubates eggs in gill chamber of females (Ref. 205).北美洲: Springfield 在密蘇里州西南方，俄克拉荷馬州東北部與阿肯色州西北部 (阿肯色州與白河流域上游) ，美國中達到穩定水準。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6338 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.3; Fec=25).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
