Chrosomus erythrogaster, Southern redbelly dace

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Chrosomus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820)

Southern redbelly dace
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Chrosomus erythrogaster
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Laviniinae
Etymology: Chrosomus: Chrosomus meaning color (Ref. 1998);  erythrogaster: From the words erythro, meaning red; and gaster, belly (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; 44°N - 34°N

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

North America: Basins of Lakes Erie and Michigan and Mississippi River from New York to Minnesota, south to Tennessee River drainage in Albama, and White and Arkansas River drainages in Arizona and Oklahoma, USA. Isolated populations on Former Mississippi Embayment in Tennessee, Mississippi and Arkansas; Kansas River system in Kansas; and upper Arkansas River drainage in Colorado and New Mexico, USA.
北美洲: 五大湖與密西西比河流域; 南至田納西河流域與白-阿肯色河流域。 在從前的密西西比灣上的孤立的族群, 在堪薩斯州河流域, 與在阿肯色河流域上游。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 5.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Chrosomus erythrogaster can be distinguished by having the following characters: 67-95 scales on lateral line; pharyngeal teeth 0,5-5,0; moderately pointed snout, longer than eye in adult; small, moderately oblique (less than 45°), slightly subterminal mouth ending in front eye; 2 black stripes along side with upper one thin broken into spots at rear while lower one wide, becoming thin on caudal peduncle; olive brown above, dusky stripe along back; black spots (sometimes absent) on upper side, often arranged in row; silver yellow side; black wedge-shaped caudal spot; white, yellow or red below; and large males with vivid color, consisting of bright red belly, lower head and base of dorsal fin, and yellow fins (Ref. 86798).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits rocky, usually spring-fed, pools of headwaters and creeks (Ref. 86798). Also found in streams (Ref. 10294).

棲息於岩石的, 通常泉水注入之, 河源上游與小溪的水池;(參考文獻 5723) 也發現於溪流。 (參考文獻 10294)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

北美洲: 五大湖與密西西比河流域; 南至田納西河流域與白-阿肯色河流域。 在從前的密西西比灣上的孤立的族群, 在堪薩斯州河流域, 與在阿肯色河流域上游。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 November 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5078   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.5   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).