分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Smith & Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 6 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Oman (Ref. 11441), Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Comoros (Ref. 27370), Madagascar, Chagos Archipelago, and St. Brandon Shoals.
西印度洋: 阿曼 (參考文獻 11441), 塞錫爾群島，模里西斯，留尼旺島 (參考文獻 33390) ，科摩洛 (參考文獻 27370) ，馬達加斯加，查戈斯群島與聖 Brandon 淺灘。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 11; 背的软条 (总数): 12-14; 臀棘 4; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Body with about equal stripes of brownish red and silvery white; spinous dorsal mostly white, membrane tips yellow, basal part of fin red except base of first two membranes which are whitish (Ref. 4201). Five oblique scale rows on cheek; body depth 2.4-2.65 in SL; head length (HL) 2.55-2.9 in SL; short and blunt snout, its length 4.15-4.6 in HL; interorbital width 4.5-5.2 in HL; mouth terminal, maxilla usually extending posterior to center of eye, upper jaw length 2.2-2.45 in HL; premaxillary groove nearly or just reaching a vertical at front edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone with a blunt spine; surface or medial edge of nasal bone spineless; nasal fossa without spinules; upper edge of 1st suborbital bones with a row of recumbent spinules, the 1st (slightly posterior to a vertical at front edge of orbit) is the largest and most lateral; preopercular spine usually slightly more than 1/2 orbit diameter, 4.0-5.7 in HL; 3rd-5th dorsal spines longest, 1.75-2.15 in HL; 3rd anal spine 1.3-1.55 in HL (Ref. 27370).
身体有大约相等斑纹红褐色而银白色; 刺状的背部大部份白色, 薄膜顶端鳍红色的黄色又基部部份除了前面两个薄膜的基底以外那是微白色的.(参考文献 4201) 在颊上的五列斜的鳞片列; 体高 2.4-2.65 分之一标准体长; 头长 (HL)2.55-2.9 分之一标准体长; 短与钝的吻, 它的长度 4.15-4.6个 HL比率; 眼间骨宽度 4.5-5.2个 HL比率; 口端位, 颚骨通常延伸在眼的中心后面, 上颌长度 2.2-2.45个 HL比率; 上颌骨前的凹槽几乎或正好达到眼窝的在前缘的一条垂直线; 鼻骨的前端具有一个钝的棘; 鼻骨的表面或中间边缘无棘的; 鼻窝没有小刺; 第一眶下骨的上缘有一列靠着的小刺,第一 (些微地在眼窝的在前缘的一条垂直线后面) 是最大的与大部分侧部; 前鳃盖骨棘通常约略更超过 1/2 眼窝直径,4.0-5.7个 HL比率; 第三到第五背棘长的,1.75-2.15个 HL比率; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.3-1.55个 HL比率.(参考文献 27370)
Found in shallow waters of coral reefs and rocky shores (Ref. 4201). Often found between branching corals (Ref. 9710).
发现于珊瑚礁与岩岸的浅水域了。 (参考文献 4201) 时常发现在树枝状珊瑚之间了。 (参考文献 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 阿曼 (參考文獻 11441), 塞錫爾群島，模里西斯，留尼旺島 (參考文獻 33390) ，科摩洛 (參考文獻 27370) ，馬達加斯加，查戈斯群島與聖 Brandon 淺灘。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 435 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.9 [23.4, 216.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.197, 1.555] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.051, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 22.2 [12.6, 43.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.3 [27.1, 211.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.92 [0.81, 3.78] mg/100g (wet weight);
