分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Caprichromis: Latin, capra = goat + Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶; 11°S - 15°S
Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Cape Maclear, Nkhata Bay, and Thumbi West Island.
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 出現於岬 Maclear , Nkhata 海灣與 Thumbi 島西方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4977)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 16 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-12; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 10. Diagnosis: deeper bodied with generally a somewhat thicker oblique stripe on the body and a less oblique mouth than C. orthognathus (Ref. 55954).
鑑別: 更深地身體有通常一略微超過 C. orthognathus 的在身體與一個比較不斜嘴上的厚的斜斑紋.(參考文獻 55463)
描述: 頭部輪廓在較大的標本中凹曲, 幾乎是直的在較小的標本中; 尾鰭邊緣微凹的.(參考文獻 4888)
Found over sandy bottom but frequently stays in midwater. A specialized predator which steals brood from females by ramming the head from below. Stomach contents revealed only eggs, larvae and fry (Ref. 5595).
發現在沙質底部上了但是時常停留在中層水域中。 藉由力擊頭部偷來自雌性的窩的一個被特殊化的掠食者從下方。 胃內含物只顯示了卵,仔魚與魚苗。 (參考文獻 5595)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 出現於岬 Maclear , Nkhata 海灣與 Thumbi 島西方部。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Caprichromis. p. 36. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4977)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).