分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 43). 亞熱帶的; 22°C - 31°C (Ref. 43); 50°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 43)
Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters. We follow Nakamura 1985 (Ref. 43) in recognizing Makaira mazara and Makaira nigricans as two distinct species chiefly because of differences in the pattern of the lateral line system. Many scientists, however, do not recognize this character as specifically diagnostic and consider the latter species as a single pantropical species occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Highly migratory species.
大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 我們在側線系統的圖案中在承認方面跟隨 Nakamura 1985(參考文獻 43) 如二個不同的種 黑皮旗魚〔Makaira mazara〕 與 大西洋藍槍魚〔Makaira nigricans〕 主要由於不同。 許多科學家, 然而, 不承認這特徵當特別的鑑別而且考慮後者種作為一個出現在大西洋，太平洋與印度洋的單一全熱帶的種。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 50 - ? cm
Max length : 500 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441); 500.0 cm TL (female); common length : 290 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6659); 最大体重: 636.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 636.0 kg
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 45-50; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 23. Body blue-black above and silvery white below, with about 15 rows of pale cobalt-colored stripes; 1st dorsal fin plain blackish or dark blue, other fins brown black with a tinge of dark blue in some specimens; anal fin bases with a tinge of silvery white. Lateral line a network of interconnecting canals (Ref. 26938).
身体蓝黑色的上方与下面银白色的, 有大约 15 列的灰白深蓝色的斑纹; 第一背鳍单色的黑色或深蓝色, 其他的鳍褐色在一些标本中黑色的有一种深蓝色的淡色; 臀鳍基底有淡色银白色。 侧线互相连接运河的网络.(参考文献 26938)
An oceanic species. Water color affects its occurrence, at least in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the fish show preference for blue water. Rarely gathers in schools and usually found as scattered single individuals. Feeds mainly on fishes but also preys on octopods and squids. Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 43). Feeding takes place during daytime. Maturity reached at about 80 cm in males and 50 cm in females (Ref. 36731). Females grow larger (Ref. 4770). Recent study indicates maximum age close to 20 years using a series of deductions in the ¹⁴C dating method (Ref. 120707).
大洋性鱼种。 水的色彩影响它的发生, 至少在鱼显示对蓝色的水的偏爱墨西哥湾北部。 很少聚集成群而且通常发现形成分散的单一个体。 主要吃鱼也捕食章鱼与乌贼。 生鲜或冷冻地在市场上销售。 (参考文献 43) 进食发生在白天期间。 成熟在雌性中的雄性与 50 公分中于大约 80 公分达到了。 (参考文献 36731)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Subripe ova are opaque, white to yellow, and 0.3 to 0.5 mm in diameter. Transparent spherical eggs flowing out of a ripe ovary measured 1 mm in diameter.大西洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 我們在側線系統的圖案中在承認方面跟隨 Nakamura 1985(參考文獻 43) 如二個不同的種 黑皮旗魚〔Makaira mazara〕 與 大西洋藍槍魚〔Makaira nigricans〕 主要由於不同。 許多科學家, 然而, 不承認這特徵當特別的鑑別而且考慮後者種作為一個出現在大西洋，太平洋與印度洋的單一全熱帶的種。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.5 - 27.3, mean 22.4 °C (based on 477 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7505 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00256 - 0.00710), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.1-0.3).
Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.3 [9.7, 43.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.898 [0.478, 1.711] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [18.5, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.245 [0.123, 0.499] g/100g; Selenium = 71.6 [34.5, 159.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 3.61 [0.99, 13.41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.283 [0.180, 0.446] mg/100g (wet weight);
