分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Uraspis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, aspis = shield (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 140 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 30°N - 36°S, 22°E - 154°W
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf eastward to Sri Lanka; then from India to the Philippines and Oahu, Hawaii, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568).
印度-西太平洋: 红海与波斯湾向东至斯里兰卡; 然后从印度到菲律宾与欧胡岛 , 夏威夷, 北至琉球群岛 (参考文献 559), 南至澳洲北部。 最近从留尼旺岛记录。 (参考文献 53568)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3287)
Adults occur in the continental shelf (Ref. 7300). They form schools in depths from 50 to at least 130 m. They feed on epibenthic crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 37816). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
出现于大陆架。 (参考文献 7300) 形成鱼群深度从 50 到至少 130 公尺。 吃浅海底栖甲壳动物与头足类动物。 (参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海与波斯湾向东至斯里兰卡; 然后从印度到菲律宾与欧胡岛 , 夏威夷, 北至琉球群岛 (参考文献 559), 南至澳洲北部。 最近从留尼旺岛记录。 (参考文献 53568)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28.3, mean 27.2 °C (based on 781 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00646 - 0.02815), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.5 [7.1, 43.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.367 [0.166, 0.851] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.1, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.265 [0.135, 0.536] g/100g; Selenium = 7.71 [2.75, 19.87] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.1 [6.5, 225.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.427 [0.265, 0.679] mg/100g (wet weight);
