分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Balistes: Latin, balista, -ae = crossbowman. In Greek, ballo = to throw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 275 m (Ref. 4727), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 40849). 熱帶; ? - 28°C; 43°N - 35°S, 98°W - 14°E
Western and Eastern Atlantic.
東大西洋: 阿森松島，維德角與亞速群島;(參考文獻 7348) 範圍南至安哥拉南部。 (參考文獻 4420) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 23.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 5.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 14 年 (Ref. 128045)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 29-32; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 27 - 29. Greenish or bluish gray on back, orange-yellow on lower part of head and abdomen, with two broad diagonal curved bright blue bands running from snout to below and in front of pectoral fins, the lowermost continuous with a blue ring around lips; a broad blue bar across caudal peduncle, and blue sub-marginal bands in median fins (Ref. 13442).
呈绿色或蓝灰色的背面, 橘黄色的在头部与腹部的较下面的部位上, 有两个弯曲从吻延续的淡蓝色条纹的宽斜线到在胸鳍下面与前面，最低者唇的周围与一个蓝色的环续接在一起; 在中央的鳍中横过尾柄 , 与蓝色的接近边缘的条纹的一条宽的蓝色横带.(参考文献 13442)
Found over rocky or coral areas (Ref. 5217). May form schools, sometimes solitary over sand and grassy areas. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 4727). It preys on sea urchins by blowing water to overturn it and then attacks it where the spines are short (Ref. 9710). Excellent food fish but occasionally can cause intoxication due to the liver.
发现在岩石礁或珊瑚礁区上了。 (参考文献 5217) 可能形成鱼群, 有时独居性的沙子之上与长满草的区域。 主要吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 4727) 它藉由吹水然后攻击推翻它它棘是短的地方捕食海胆。 (参考文献 9710) 优良的食用鱼但是偶然地能引起沈醉状态由于肝脏。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 阿森松島，維德角與亞速群島;(參考文獻 7348) 範圍南至安哥拉南部。 (參考文獻 4420) 西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方.(參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.5 - 28, mean 25.9 °C (based on 694 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02818 (0.02342 - 0.03391), b=2.94 (2.89 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.57).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.5 [11.1, 71.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.509 [0.261, 1.159] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.086, 0.260] g/100g; Selenium = 55.9 [27.7, 119.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.8 [10.7, 149.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.768 [0.513, 1.158] mg/100g (wet weight);
