分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)
裸頰鯛科 (Emperors or scavengers) > Monotaxinae
Etymology: Gymnocranius: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, kranion = skull (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 15 - 50 m (Ref. 2295). 熱帶; 37°N - 10°S
Indo-West Pacific: known only from southern Japan, the South China Sea, the Marshall Islands, and off Phuket, Thailand in the Andaman Sea.
印度-西太平洋: 在安達曼海已知只來自日本南部，南中國海，馬紹爾群島與外海的泰國普吉島了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2295); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2295)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10.
眼是大的, 它的直徑大約等於眶前骨與眼間隔的寬度。 嘴巴是相當小的。 顎的後面的部份達到到處鼻孔的水平。 整體的色彩是銀色到褐色的。 鱗片邊緣有一個狹窄的褐色邊緣。 在吻部與頰上的很多細長垂直的藍色斑點是與有時在鰓蓋上。 鰭是清澈的到黃色或淡紅的, 尾鰭有時暗褐色的。 稚魚有一個大部份垂直的條紋。 (參考文獻 48635)
Found over sandy and rubble bottoms near rock and coral reefs. Solitary on sand slopes in clear coastal lagoon habitats (Ref. 48635). May be found in small groups (Ref. 90102). Feeds on small bottom-living invertebrates. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9775).
發現在在岩石與珊瑚礁附近的沙與碎石底部上了。 在清澈的海岸潟湖棲息地的獨居在沙質斜坡上.(參考文獻 48635) 吃小型底棲性無脊椎動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9775)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 在安達曼海已知只來自日本南部，南中國海，馬紹爾群島與外海的泰國普吉島了。
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 596 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00761 - 0.04154), b=2.97 (2.78 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.1 [18.9, 64.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.512 [0.282, 0.828] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.5, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.073, 0.174] g/100g; Selenium = 33.8 [21.2, 57.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.8 [20.4, 185.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.84, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
