分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Stomiinae
Etymology: Stomias: Greek, stoma = mouth; hard briddle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Issue
Publications needed to re-evaluate vaidity of this species.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 200 - 2173 m (Ref. 104125). 深水域; 71°N - 50°S, 131°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean south to Mauritania, and from Angola to South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: Nunavut to Argentina. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Also, sub-Antarctic region of the Indian Ocean sector south to Heard Island.
東大西洋: 地中海西部南至茅利塔尼亞, 與從安哥拉到南非。 西南大西洋: 巴西到阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 同時, ，印度洋地區的亞南極區域南至赫德島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4464)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 17-22; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 22. Body iridescent silver according to Ref. 3980; black to dark brown according to Ref. 27363. Barbel stem pale, one dark spot at base of bulb, filament blackish (Ref. 27363).
身体银虹色的根据参考文献 3980; 黑色到深褐色的根据参考文献 27363. 触须阻止灰白的, 一个深色的斑点在球茎的基底, 丝状突起黑色的.(参考文献 27363)
Found in deep oceanic waters to more than 1,000 m depth, may migrate to near-surface waters at night (Ref. 4783). Bathypelagic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4783).
发现于深的大洋性水域到超过 1,000 公尺深了, 可能回游到近表面的水域在晚上.(参考文献 4783) 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4783)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 4783).東大西洋: 地中海西部南至茅利塔尼亞, 與從安哥拉到南非。 西南大西洋: 巴西到阿根廷。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 同時, ，印度洋地區的亞南極區域南至赫德島。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1984. Stomiidae. p. 338-340. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4783)
人类利用
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.7 - 13.2, mean 6.8 °C (based on 666 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00093 (0.00053 - 0.00164), b=3.23 (3.07 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.7 [14.5, 89.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.39 [0.18, 1.07] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.1, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.195 [0.074, 0.495] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [6.6, 51.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.7 [5.1, 306.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.457 [0.254, 0.874] mg/100g (wet weight);
