分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
光器魚科 (Lightfishes)
Etymology: Ichthyococcus: Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, kokkos = grain, berry (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 2500 m (Ref. 74511), usually 200 - 500 m (Ref. 3988). 深水域; 46°N - 20°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal except North Pacific. Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Eastern Atlantic: scattered records along Azores and the Mediterranean, from Portugal south to Canary Islands, also Namibia. Western Atlantic: between 20°N-45°N, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Circumglobal 除北太平洋。 西南太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 東大西洋: 分散的記錄沿著亞速群島與地中海, 從葡萄牙南至加納利群島, 也那米比亞。 西大西洋: 在 20 ° N-45 ° N 之間, 包括墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 126117); 最大體重: 8.40 g (Ref. 126117)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-12; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 17. Brown-yellow in color, flanks silver; fin bases and edges of scale pockets black (Ref. 3988). Both dorsal and ventral adipose fins present (Ref. 3988). Short, deep body, small mouth with lower jaw, microscopic teeth and tubular eye (Ref. 37473).
AddCharsBrown-黃色顏色, 側面銀色的;鱗囊黑色的鰭基底與邊緣.(參考文獻 3988)既背部的且腹的脂肪鰭呈現。 (參考文獻 3988)短又深的身體, 小的嘴部具有下頜，微小的齒與管狀的眼.(參考文獻 37473)
鱗囊黑色的鰭基底與邊緣.(參考文獻 3988)
既背部的且腹的脂肪鰭呈現。 (參考文獻 3988)
短又深的身體, 小的嘴部具有下頜，微小的齒與管狀的眼.(參考文獻 37473)
Does not exhibit diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4778). Spawning is probably year-round, peaking from late spring to early summer (Ref. 4778). Photophore complement complete at about 15-17 mm SL (Ref. 4778).
不會展現日週期性的垂直性迴游.(參考文獻 4778) 產卵可能是全年, 從春末到初夏到達高點.(參考文獻 4778) 發光器補體於大約 15-17 mm SL 完成。 (參考文獻 4778)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Circumglobal 除北太平洋。 西南太平洋: 澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068) 東大西洋: 分散的記錄沿著亞速群島與地中海, 從葡萄牙南至加納利群島, 也那米比亞。 西大西洋: 在 20 ° N-45 ° N 之間, 包括墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768)
Badcock, J., 1984. Photichthyidae. p. 318-324. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 1. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4778)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.7 - 18.5, mean 12.8 °C (based on 597 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00474 - 0.01922), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [36, 1,166] mg/100g; Iron = 2.1 [0.5, 7.6] mg/100g; Protein = 2.89 [0.00, 7.19] %; Omega3 = 0.304 [0.057, 1.655] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [5.8, 226.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.1 [0.9, 97.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.99 [0.68, 5.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
