分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 100 - 700 m (Ref. 4769). 深水域; 45°N - 37°S
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Angola including the Azores and the Mediterranean. Also off southern Africa extending from the Atlantic slopes area to about 8°W, southern limit to about 37°S (Ref. 3991). Western Central Atlantic: 20°N - 5°S.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南至包括亞速群島與地中海的安哥拉。 也延伸從大西洋斜坡區域的外海非洲南部到大約 8 ° W, 南方的限制到大約 37個 °S 。 (參考文獻 3991) 中西大西洋: 20 ° N- 5個 ° S.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126117); 最大体重: 16.60 g (Ref. 126117)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 14-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 28 - 31. Dark dorsally, flanks silver; distinctive gular pigment patch (Ref. 3991). Dorsal adipose fin present.
黑的背面, 側面銀色的; 特殊的喉部有顏色小區塊.(參考文獻 3991) 背部的有脂鰭。
Exhibits diel vertical migrations, juveniles and adults in 400-700 m by day and 100-200 m by night (Ref. 4769). Photophores developing in fishes over 18-35 mm SL (Ref. 4769).
显示日周期性的垂直性回游, 在 400-700 公尺中的稚鱼与成鱼白天与夜晚的 100-200 公尺.(参考文献 4769) 在超过 18-35 mm SL 的鱼中开始发育发光器。 (参考文献 4769)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 葡萄牙南至包括亞速群島與地中海的安哥拉。 也延伸從大西洋斜坡區域的外海非洲南部到大約 8 ° W, 南方的限制到大約 37個 °S 。 (參考文獻 3991) 中西大西洋: 20 ° N- 5個 ° S.
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 283-292. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4463)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.8 - 19.6, mean 14.1 °C (based on 398 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00222 - 0.00821), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.6 [7.4, 143.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.422 [0.122, 1.414] mg/100g; Protein = 2.7 [0.0, 6.6] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.050, 0.603] g/100g; Selenium = 8.15 [2.10, 32.85] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.5 [5.0, 331.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.758 [0.337, 1.872] mg/100g (wet weight);
