分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 10 - 2000 m (Ref. 27000), usually 200 - 900 m (Ref. 33390). 深水域; 67°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Mediterranean. Also known from the temperate North Atlantic as far as 66°N and in the sub-Antarctic water south of Australia.
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中, 包括地中海。 也已知來自溫帶的北大西洋遠達 66 ° N 與在澳洲亞南極水域南方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 2 - ? cm
Max length : 4.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128822); 最大年齡: 1.00 年 (Ref. 5162)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20
Oceanic, precise depth range dependent upon developmental stage, latitude, season (Ref. 4769). Generally horizontally oriented (Ref. 4769). Feeds on small zooplankton, mostly copepods (Ref. 5162). Sexually dimorphic with large females and small males (Ref. 9503). Sex ratio vary with size groups but is about 1:1 around spawning. Length-frequency histograms are bimodal; has a two-year life cycle (Ref. 82363).
大洋性又精確的深度範圍依發育階段，緯度，季節而定。 (參考文獻 4769) 通常水平導向.(參考文獻 4769) 吃小的浮游動物, 大部份橈腳類的動物.(參考文獻 5162) 具有大的雌魚與小的雄性性別雙型性.(參考文獻 9503) 性別比因大小群而改變但是是大約1:1 在產卵期左右。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中, 包括地中海。 也已知來自溫帶的北大西洋遠達 66 ° N 與在澳洲亞南極水域南方。
Badcock, J., 1984. Gonostomatidae. p. 284-301. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 1. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4769)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.9 - 16.3, mean 9.3 °C (based on 2108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00171 - 0.00885), b=2.99 (2.79 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.18 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2; Fec=200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [38, 824] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.36, 3.79] mg/100g; Protein = 2.06 [0.00, 6.17] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.061, 0.865] g/100g; Selenium = 12.8 [3.3, 63.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.3 [6.0, 382.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [0.69, 4.30] mg/100g (wet weight);
