分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Caristiidae (Manefishes)
長鰭金眼鯛科 (Manefishes)
Etymology: Paracaristius: Name from the Greek 'para' meaning around or near and Caristius..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 2000 m (Ref. 10794). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 32°S (Ref. 87954)
North Atlantic. Western Pacific (Kyushu-Palau Ridge) and southern Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 從 30個 ° N 到 16個 ° N. 其他地方,已知來自 65個 ° N 到 57個 ° S.了
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6745)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 29-31; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 19; 脊椎骨: 35 - 36. This species is distinguished from P. nemorosus and P. aquilus by the absence of fingerlike papillae along the dorsal margin of the hyoid arch and at the interhyal-posterior ceratohyal articulation, as well as fewer dorsal-fin rays (29-31 vs. 30-33 in P. nemorosus and P. aquilus) and more anal-fin rays (18-19 versus 15-18 in P. nemorosus and P. aquilus); differs from P. nudarcus by the position of the dorsal-fin origin, which is posterior to the orbit in this species (vs. above orbit in P. nudarcus) and by the having multiple rows of jaw teeth (vs. a single row, except near symphyses) (Ref. 87954).
鑑別: 犛骨與上顎音硬骨沒有齒; 通常牙齒在上頜瘉合處排成一列的; 鰓耙有在他們的內緣延長 piliform 小刺的 2 列的上; 比尾梗深度小的眼窩直徑; 嘴的尖頂顯著地在眼窩的後緣的水平者之下; 背部的鰭眼窩在後緣的垂直者的附近開始或在它之前.(參考文獻 57777)
A rare species in the warmer parts of the Atlantic (Ref. 41536).
在大西洋的較熱的部份中的一個稀有的種.(參考文獻 41536)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 從 30個 ° N 到 16個 ° N. 其他地方,已知來自 65個 ° N 到 57個 ° S.了
Stevenson, D.E. and C.P. Kenaley, 2011. Revision of the manefish genus Paracaristius (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Caristiidae), with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Copeia 2011(3):385-399 (Ref. 87954)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.1 - 14.4, mean 9.5 °C (based on 196 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
