分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers)
鱸形目 (Sand dwellers) >
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
玉筋魚科 (Sand lances)
Etymology: Gymnammodytes: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = somebody that likes immersions or diving (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 120 m (Ref. 122887). 亞熱帶的; 50°N - 10°N, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: including the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Sea, Portugal and Senegal. Has also been reported from southern Morocco, Mauritania, and Angola (Ref. 10813).
東大西洋與地中海: 包括亞得里亞海，愛琴海與黑海，葡萄牙與塞內加爾。 已經也被記錄自摩洛哥南部，茅利塔尼亞與安哥拉。 (參考文獻 10813)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 12.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 53-59; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 32; 脊椎骨: 64 - 68. Ventrolateral skin-folds extending well beyond pectoral fins to anus. Lateral line branched. Back golden brown or greenish, belly silvery, head usually dark blue.
腹側的皮膚-延伸的摺層越過對肛門的胸鰭。 側線分枝。 背面金褐色或呈綠色的, 腹面銀色的, 頭部通常深藍色。
Found over shell-gravel and coarse sand bottoms (Ref. 6450). Minimum depth from Ref. 122877.
發現在貝殼上了-礫石與粗糙的砂質底部.(參考文獻 6450)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋與地中海: 包括亞得里亞海，愛琴海與黑海，葡萄牙與塞內加爾。 已經也被記錄自摩洛哥南部，茅利塔尼亞與安哥拉。 (參考文獻 10813)
Quéro, J.-C., 1990. Ammodytidae. p. 920. In J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 10813)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.8 - 18.1, mean 14.3 °C (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 164 [94, 345] mg/100g; Iron = 1.41 [0.85, 2.56] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.8, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.154, 0.459] g/100g; Selenium = 25.7 [12.4, 53.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.8 [8.7, 82.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.969 [0.664, 1.406] mg/100g (wet weight);
