分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 80 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 24°N - 25°S, 75°E - 149°E (Ref. 55)
Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 41878). Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. Has been referred to as Lutjanus janthinuropterus and Lutjanus rangus (a junior synonym of Lutjanus bohar) by previous authors.
印度-西太平洋: 印度南部與斯里蘭卡到菲律賓，新幾內亞與澳洲。 曾經被歸屬於 Lutjanus janthinuropterus 與 Lutjanus rangus(一個 Lutjanus bohar 的次同種異名) 由先前的命名者。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 13-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped, snout profile slightly concave. Preorbital bone usually much greater than eye diameter, at least in large specimens. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Generally gray-brown or olive on the upper portion of the back and head, grading to whitish ventrally. The dorsal and caudal fins are dusky brown or black, frequently with a narrow white posterior margin. The anal, pelvic and pectoral fins are whitish with some dusky brown. Juveniles have a broad black horizontal band from snout tip to caudal fin base. Large juveniles with black mid-lateral stripe. Adults plain pinkish brown with dusky tail (Ref. 48635). Body depth 2.5-2.8 in SL (Ref. 90102).
头部的背面轮廓非常陡峭又吻轮廓些微地凹曲。 眶前骨通常大于眼直径, 至少在大的标本。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤发展不良的。 鳞片列背面斜向上升在侧联机面。 通常灰褐色或橄榄色在背部与头部的上面部分上, 渐层色到微白色的腹地。 背鳍与尾鳍是暗褐色或者黑色的, 经常有一个狭窄的白色后缘。 臀鳍、腹鳍与胸鳍是微白色的具有一些暗褐色的。 稚鱼有一个宽的黑色水平的条纹从吻尖到尾鳍基底。 大的稚鱼有黑色的侧面中央的斑纹。 成鱼单色的略带桃色的褐色有暗色的尾部.(参考文献 48635)
Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102). Adults inhabit offshore reefs and muddy habitats. Juveniles are sometimes found in the vicinity of coral reefs, often located close to the shore where silting is moderate and visibility is reduced. Adults usually very deep (Ref. 48635). They feed on fishes and a variety of benthic invertebrates.
栖息于外海礁石与泥泞的栖地。 稚鱼有时候发现于珊瑚礁的邻近区域, 时常设置接近海岸在哪里淤泥是中等的与能见度被缩小的。 成鱼通常非常深的.(参考文献 48635) 吃鱼与多种底栖的无脊椎动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 印度南部與斯里蘭卡到菲律賓，新幾內亞與澳洲。 曾經被歸屬於 Lutjanus janthinuropterus 與 Lutjanus rangus(一個 Lutjanus bohar 的次同種異名) 由先前的命名者。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.3 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 1226 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00706 - 0.03101), b=2.97 (2.81 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.2 [17.9, 38.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.301 [0.196, 0.449] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.1, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.094, 0.173] g/100g; Selenium = 67.3 [46.9, 95.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 127 [24, 444] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.403 [0.331, 0.546] mg/100g (wet weight);
