分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 360 m (Ref. 9563), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 6390). 亞熱帶的; 22°S - 39°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. The species is considered to be endemic to Australia, although a single specimen has been reported from New Zealand (Ref. 30464).
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到新南威爾斯。 此魚種一般認為是澳洲的特有種, 雖然一件標本已經被記錄自紐西蘭。 (參考文獻 30464)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 37 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 27296); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 30466)
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 30-36; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 30 - 34. Whitish, pale yellowish brown, pale greyish brown or reddish, often with four brown stripes along sides; second dorsal and anal fins yellow; caudal fin rays yellowish brown, intervening membranes dusky. Pelvic fins rudimentary (Ref. 33839).
微白色的，灰土黄色，和灰白的灰褐色或淡红的, 时常沿着侧边有四个褐色斑纹; 第二背鳍与臀鳍黄色; 尾鳍鳍条土黄色, 其间的薄膜暗色的。 腹鳍不发达的.(参考文献 33839)
Adults are found on the continental shelf and slope, while juveniles school seasonally in inshore waters (Ref. 9563). Juvenile ocean jackets have been caught in seagrass, over bare sand and on rocky reefs (Ref. 6390). Adults however, tend to be absent from seagrass areas (Ref. 6390). Are carnivorous, feeding mainly on salps. Other food items in the diet include gastropod mollusks, crustaceans and fish (Ref. 30465). Sold as fresh trunks (Ref. 6390).
成鱼栖息于大陆架及大陆坡, 而稚鱼鱼群季节性地在近岸水域.(参考文献 9563) 稚年的海洋护罩曾经在海草捕获, 在裸露的沙子之上与在岩礁上.(参考文献 6390) 成鱼然而, 倾向海草区域没有出现.(参考文献 6390) 是肉食性的, 主要捕食被囊动物。 在食性的其他的食物组成包括腹足类软件动物，甲壳类动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 30465) 卖作了新鲜的躯干。 (参考文献 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Assumed nonguarder because of high fecundity (RF).東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲西部到新南威爾斯。 此魚種一般認為是澳洲的特有種, 雖然一件標本已經被記錄自紐西蘭。 (參考文獻 30464)
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.3 - 21.2, mean 17.9 °C (based on 422 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00635 - 0.01893), b=2.84 (2.69 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-4; tmax=9; Fec=700,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.6 [12.7, 95.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.875 [0.402, 2.209] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.27 [0.12, 0.57] g/100g; Selenium = 49 [20, 120] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.33 [1.45, 19.80] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.488 [0.308, 0.791] mg/100g (wet weight);
