Thunnus atlanticus   (Lesson, 1831)

Blackfin tuna
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Perciformes | Scombridae | Scombrinae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Thunnus atlanticus (Blackfin tuna)
Picture by Wiggers, R.
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 108 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637); common length : 72.0 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 168); max. published weight: 20.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
Length at first maturity
Lm 49.4  range ? - ? cm
Environment
Pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - ? m
Climate / Range
Tropical; 20°C - ? (Ref. 168); 43°N - 28°S, 100°W - 26°W (Ref. 55290)
Distribution
Western Atlantic: off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts south to Trinidad Island and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 13 - 14; Vertebrae: 39
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Found in oceanic waters, sometimes not far from the coast (Ref. 13628). Forms large mixed schools with the skipjack tuna. Its spawning grounds are located well offshore. Preys on surface and deep-sea fishes, squids, amphipods, shrimps, crabs and stomatopods and decapod larvae. The largest fishery for blackfin tuna operates off the southeastern coast of Cuba and uses live-bait and pole. Utilized fresh, dried or salted, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 0.5039
Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
4.13 s.e. 0.70 Based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.22; tm=3; tmax=5)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100)

Entered by Luna, Susan M.




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Page last modified by : celloran - 20 April 2010



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