分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 318 m (Ref. 56504). 亞熱帶的; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 66°N - 9°N, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Cape Blanc (along the African coast); not recorded at Madeira and the Azores. Also in the Mediterranean and Black seas.
東大西洋: 挪威到布朗角;(沿著非洲海岸) 在馬得拉群島與亞速群島沒有紀錄。 也在地中海與黑海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 24.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 113018); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.6 kg (Ref. 113018); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 26811)
Longest ray in the pectoral fin reaching the front part of the anal fin. Lateral line scales smooth. Reddish color (Ref. 35388).
在胸的鰭的長的鰭條達到臀鰭的前端。 側線鱗片平滑的。 淡紅的顏色.(參考文獻 35388)
Occurs at temperatures ranging from 8.0-24.0 °C (Ref. 4944). Inhabits sand, muddy sand or gravel bottoms. Up to depth of 318 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Has three isolated rays on the pectoral fin which function as legs on which the fish rests and also help in locating food on the soft bottom (Ref. 9988). Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, microwaved or baked (Ref. 9988).
生存在溫度範圍從 8.0-24.0 °C 。 (參考文獻 4944) 棲息於沙子，泥濘的沙子或礫石底部。 吃魚，甲殼動物與軟體動物。 有三個在作為腿的胸鰭上的孤立鰭條在軟質底部上藉著它魚休息以及幫助尋找食物.(參考文獻 9988) 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售; 吃油鍋炸的, 火烤了, 微波了或者燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 挪威到布朗角;(沿著非洲海岸) 在馬得拉群島與亞速群島沒有紀錄。 也在地中海與黑海。
Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7 - 16, mean 9.8 °C (based on 453 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00657 - 0.00916), b=3.03 (2.98 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.15-1.6(?); tmax=14; tm=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 59.3 [30.3, 142.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.455, 1.775] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.342 [0.155, 0.950] g/100g; Selenium = 45.8 [22.0, 117.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.5 [3.6, 30.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.609 [0.431, 0.903] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
