分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Macleay.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 7°S - 30°S, 112°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
Western Pacific: southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to northern New South Wales. Reports of this species from Thailand and Malaysia are based on misidentifications.
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 75 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大体重: 10.0 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (总数): 13 - 15; 背的软条 (总数): 19-22; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22; 脊椎骨: 44 - 46. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Juveniles (less than 10 cm) marked with 12-20 vertical bands which becomes less distinct or break into spots in larger fish.
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。 侧线逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。 肠道有 2 摺层与 3 肢翼。 泳鳔不存在。 身体覆盖着小鳞片。 稚鱼 (少于 10 公分) 有显着的 12- 变得较不明显，或者在较大的鱼中断掉变成斑点的 20条垂直的条纹了。
Found more commonly around coastal headlands and rocky reefs but are also caught offshore (Ref. 6390). Juveniles (4.5 to 10 cm length) are commonly encountered during November along the beaches of Townsville, Queensland and grow to twice this size by January. They are pelagic predators, feeding exclusively on baitfish (sardines and herrings (Ref. 30572). Caught also with set lines aside from trolling with small lures or cut bait. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
海岸的海角周围更通常发现与岩礁但是也被捕捉外海.(参考文献 6390) 稚鱼 (4.5 对 10 公分长度) 在十一月期间通常被见到沿着敦斯维的海滩, 昆士兰省而且在一月之前对两倍大小生长。 他们是大洋性的掠食者, 专门捕食诱饵鱼 (沙丁鱼与鲱鱼.(参考文献 30572) 捕捉除了拖钓之外也有定刺网有小的饵或碎饵。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 油炸后食用, 火烤了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.9 - 28.7, mean 27.7 °C (based on 506 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.6; tm=1-2; tmax=12).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.7 [14.5, 120.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.391, 2.033] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.173, 0.471] g/100g; Selenium = 64.2 [23.0, 279.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.9 [3.3, 73.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.701 [0.470, 1.102] mg/100g (wet weight);
