分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 122 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 34°N - 32°S, 26°E - 77°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Easter Island, north to southern Japan south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Panama, Revillagigedo Islands, Clipperton Island, Cocos Island, and Malpelo Island (Ref. 9275).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 巴拿馬，雷維拉吉哥多島，克利珀頓島，可可島與 Malpelo 島.(參考文獻 9275)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数): 8 - 12; 背的软条 (总数): 24-27; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 29. Occurs in three basic color phases: uniformly brown to green, mottled brown to green, or uniformly yellow. First dorsal fin consists of a series of isolated spines, followed by a second dorsal fin consisting of rays. The second dorsal fin is shaped like the anal fin and is found directly above it. A black maxillary stripe usually present, but may be reduced; dorsal and anal fins light, but with a dark basal bar; caudal fin usually with two round black spots; a black spot at the base of each pelvic fin (Ref. 9825).
有三个基本的色相: 全身褐色的到绿色的, 褐色班点的到绿色的, 或全身黄色的。 第一背鳍由被跟随着包含鳍条的一个第二背鳍鳍的一系列的分离硬棘组成。 第二个背鳍是状似臀鳍而且直接地在它上面被发现。 一条黑色的颚斑纹通常呈现, 但是可能被缩小的; 背鳍与臀鳍光,但是有一条黑的基部横带; 尾鳍通常有二个圆的黑色斑点; 在每个腹鳍的基底的一个黑色的斑点.(参考文献 9825)
Found in clear, shallow water (Ref. 9275), in rocky and coral areas of protected and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 58302, 58534, 58652). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes and shrimps (Ref. 9275). A slow-moving fish relying partly on stealth and camouflage to sneak up on unsuspecting prey. Often darts down vertically on its prey. Usually solitary (Ref. 48635). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
发现于了清澈的, 浅水区 (参考文献 9275), 在有屏障的临海礁石的岩石与珊瑚区域中.(参考文献 1602) 吃小鱼与虾。 (参考文献 9275) 一个缓慢移动的鱼部分仰赖隐形与伪装在未察觉的猎物身上偷偷接近。 时常垂直地在它的猎物上冲下。 通常独居性的.(参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 巴拿馬，雷維拉吉哥多島，克利珀頓島，可可島與 Malpelo 島.(參考文獻 9275)
Fritzsche, R.A., 1984. Aulostomidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3309)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1234 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00059 (0.00036 - 0.00097), b=3.25 (3.10 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.7 [25.3, 85.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.785 [0.429, 1.444] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.22] g/100g; Selenium = 75.2 [39.1, 159.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.1 [14.0, 106.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.891 [0.598, 1.324] mg/100g (wet weight);
