分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)
Etymology: Ariomma: Greek, ari = very, strength, superiority + Greek, omma = eyes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Day.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 300 m (Ref. 4412), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 52180). 熱帶; 36°N - 34°S, 22°E - 180°E
Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Persian Gulf east to the Indo-Malayan region up to Moala, Fiji, and north to Japan.
印度-太平洋: 南非至波斯灣 (但是不在紅海) 東至印度-馬來區域, 北至日本。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9811); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9811)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 15. Silvery with purple tinge. Fins grayish.
银色的有紫色的淡色。 鳍浅灰色的。
Occurs in small schools in areas with muddy substrates on the continental shelf and upper slope. Feeds mainly on zooplankton. Appears to be pelagic at night and demersal by day and may migrate seasonally. Marketed fresh or dried-salted (Ref. 3300).
形成小群鱼群在大陆架与上层斜坡上在有泥质底部的区域中。 主要吃浮游动物。 似乎大洋性的在晚上与底栖的白天而且可能季节性地移动。 在市场上销售生鲜地了或乾燥盐腌.(参考文献 3300)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).印度-太平洋: 南非至波斯灣 (但是不在紅海) 東至印度-馬來區域, 北至日本。
Haedrich, R.L., 1984. Ariommidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.6 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 2324 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01352 - 0.03083), b=2.92 (2.81 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 140 [84, 325] mg/100g; Iron = 1.31 [0.70, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.221 [0.111, 0.428] g/100g; Selenium = 94.8 [42.9, 222.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.7 [6.3, 81.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.75, 1.71] mg/100g (wet weight);
