分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Seriolella: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 27 - 650 m (Ref. 58489). 溫帶; 32°S - 55°S, 115°E - 71°W
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec Island. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068).
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲南部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 40.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563); common length : 51.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9049); 最大年龄: 15 年 (Ref. 9072)
Adults are usually demersal on the continental shelf and slope, occasionally occurring at the surface; subadults in surface waters, sometimes entering bays, while juveniles occur offshore (Ref. 9563). Reported from depths of 27 m (Ref. 58489) to 600 m (Ref. 9563). They form feeding and spawning aggregations. Spotted warehou are schooling species, usually aggregating close to the sea bed (Ref. 26498) although there is some evidence that they move into the middle water column at night (Ref. 30459). During spring-summer in New Zealand, adult and juvenile fish migrate to feed along the continental slope off the east and southeast coast of the South Island (Ref. 9072). Adults mainly eat planktonic tunicates (Ref. 6390).
成鱼通常是栖息于大陆架及大陆坡, 偶然地出现在表面; 在水表面中的亚成鱼, 有时湾内, 而稚鱼出现外海 (参考文献 9563) 从 150 到 200 公尺深。 他们形成觅食与产卵群集。 有斑点的 warehou 是群游性种, 通常聚集接近海床 (参考文献 26498) 虽然有一些证据它们移进中央的水团中在晚上.(参考文献 30459) 春天-夏天时，在新西兰，成鱼与幼年的鱼回游觅食沿着大陆斜坡外海的东部与岛南方部的东南海岸.(参考文献 9072) 成鱼主要吃浮游生物被囊类。 (参考文献 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
In New Zealand, spotted warehou are thought to undertake a southerly migration following spawning on the Chatham Rise in spring (Ref. 26998).東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從澳洲南部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 15.4, mean 13 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00485 - 0.01879), b=3.13 (2.95 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36; tm=3-4; tmax=15).
Prior r = 0.70, 95% CL = 0.46 - 1.05, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.4 [14.6, 40.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.316 [0.197, 0.529] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.7, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.733 [0.427, 1.296] g/100g; Selenium = 22.4 [10.3, 42.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.7 [6.7, 50.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.534 [0.400, 0.715] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
