分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Pseudochrominae
Etymology: Labracinus: Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref. 45335); cyclophthalmus: Name from Greek 'kyklos' meaning circle and 'ophthalmos' for eye, referring to the dark curved marking around the midposterior rim of the orbit..
More on authors: Müller & Troschel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 20 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115)
Western Pacific: widely distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, from southern Japan, south to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, and east to New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.
西太平洋: 廣泛地分佈在從日本南部的印度-馬來列島各處南至澳洲西北大陸棚, 而且東至新愛爾蘭，巴布亞新幾內亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 24-26; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 15. Lower lip uninterrupted at symphysis. Vomerine teeth relatively large, arranged in a chevron. Caudal fin rounded; upper part with 5 - 6 procurrent rays and 9 principal rays. Lateral line with anterodorsal series of 43 - 62 (usually 48 - 62) tubed scales extending from gill opening, and a peduncular series of 12 - 14 (usually 18 - 22) tubed scales. Dorsal and anal fins with distinct scaly sheaths (Ref. 37748).
下唇不间断的在愈合处。 犁骨齿相当大的, 排列成一个锯齿形。 尾鳍圆的; 上半部用 5- 6个前流的鳍条与 9个主要的鳍条。 侧线有前背部数列 43- 62(通常 48- 62) 管状的鳞片从鳃裂 , 与一个肉梗的成列 12- 延伸 14(通常 18- 22) 管状的鳞片。 背鳍与臀鳍有明显的鳞鞘。 (参考文献 37748)
Found near shelter of coral or rock of shallow reefs (Ref. 9710), with moderate surge or currents, in spread-out groups of mixed sexes. Also in tidal pools, reef flats and reef slopes, often in relatively silty areas at depths ranging to 20 m (Ref. 81967). Moves about activity through the gutters and passages (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 559). Frequently seen in the aquarium fish trade, and has been bred in captivity (Ref. 35416, 37748).
发现于靠近珊瑚或者浅水礁区 (参考文献 9710) 的岩石的庇护所了, 有中等的涌浪或者水流在哪里形成性别混合的分散鱼群。 到处移动活动经过沟槽与通道。 (参考文献 48635) 吃小鱼。 (参考文献 559) 时常进入水族馆鱼贸易, 而且已经被驯养繁殖。 (参考文献 35416,37748)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 廣泛地分佈在從日本南部的印度-馬來列島各處南至澳洲西北大陸棚, 而且東至新愛爾蘭，巴布亞新幾內亞。
Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1882 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 65.3 [32.3, 100.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.654 [0.379, 1.062] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.065, 0.178] g/100g; Selenium = 23.1 [12.3, 45.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 126 [38, 396] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.69, 1.51] mg/100g (wet weight);
